A Fair Deal for Musicians
The Full text of the motion passed by London Conference, Feb 2024.
Conference notes:
- The UK music industry is a global leader - producing world famous artists and bringing joy to millions, and the London music scene is a crucial part of this.
- In 2022 the industry contributed £6.7bn to the UK economy, employed 210,000 people, and generated £4bn in exports.
- Despite this, nearly half of UK musicians earn under £14,000 (Musicians Census 2023), and GMVs profit margins average 0.5% (Musicians Venue Trust (MVT) 2023).
- London has the highest concentration of venues from grassroots music venues (GMVs) up to full arenas – and so has the most to gain from a thriving music industry: and the most to lose if it fails.
- In London GMVs hosted 45,815 live music events in 2023 with a total value to the economy of £171m (MVT 2023).
- Premier league Football teams subsidise grassroots football, and France has imposed a 3% levy on ticket sales for larger music venues – ringfenced for GMVs.
- In 2017 Judge Roscoe ruled musicians have a right to practice at home for 5 hours a day (3 on Sunday), but local councils do not always follow this ruling (ref Fiona Fey & Lewisham Council).
- AI is transforming the music industry – lowering barriers to entry but raising questions over authorship and IP.
Conference believes:
- To ensure the continued success of our music industry, and a fairer deal for musicians:
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- Music Education needs investment:
- Over a decade, GCSE participation has fallen by 25%, A-level participation by 50%.
- Arts hub funding been cut in real-terms by 17% since 2011
- Only 15% of state schools pupils received sustained music tuition.
- Music Education needs investment:
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- London GMVs need protection & support:
- GMVs subsidised London live music to the tune of £33m, and operated at a profit margin of 0.2%, less than half the national average.
- At end of 2023 there were 178 GMVs in London - 27 had ceased offering live music in 2023 with 12 closing entirely.
- Although London has formally adopted the “Agent of Change” (AOC) principle, it is not being effectively applied in practice.
- Business rates are assessed based total square feet – not taking into account the extra space taken up by stages, dressing rooms etc (sometimes up to half of a small venue), putting GMVs at a disadvantage.
- London GMVs need protection & support:
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- Musicians need support:
- Musicians practicing at home, especially if unable to afford studios, are vulnerable to complaints from neighbours.
- Barriers erected by Brexit have impacted 30% of musicians, with lowest earners losing 49% of EU revenue on average.
- Creators’ rights needs protecting in an AI powered world.
- Musicians need support:
Conference reaffirms the Liberal Democrat commitment to:
- Negotiating free, simple short-term travel for UK artists to perform in the EU, and visa versa, including transport of equipment and sale of merchandise.
Conference calls on Local Councils to:
- Protect local venues by applying the AOC principle in practice, in particular by:
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- Withholding planning permission for developments next to venues in the absence of commitments to soundproofing.
- Ensuring developers are held accountable for implementing agreed soundproofing in developments next to venues.
- Applying the AOC principle where someone has knowingly moved next to a venue, even when not a new development.
- Interpret nuisance laws so that musicians’ can exercise a right to practice in their own home within reasonable hours, in line with the 2017 ruling.
Conference calls on the next government to:
- Reinvest in Music Education including:
- Training and recruiting 1000 music teachers.
- Delivering an Arts pupil premium with funding of at least £90m p/a.
- Reverse real-terms cuts to Arts Hubs since 2011 with a 17% increase in funding followed by a commitment to annual increases in line with inflation.
- Protect Venues & Studios by:
- Enshrining AOC Principles in primary legislation.
- Making current 75% business rates discount permanent for GMVs & Studios
- Ensuring GMVs rates are assessed based on the actual available space.
- Implement a levy on ticket sales for large music venues (5500+ capacity), the level and any exemptions to be agreed with the industry, and the funds ringfenced for GMVs.
- To adopt the following principles regarding the responsible use of AI including:
- Ensuring AI generated music is identifiable through meta data.
- Ruling out new extensions to copyright which would allow the use of creative works by AI companies without permission
- Requiring records be kept of music used to train algorithms
- Introducing a new personality/image right into UK law.